Fork
Blockchain FundamentalsUpdated: October 15, 2025
Also known as: Hard Fork, Soft Fork, Chain Split
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A change to a blockchain's protocol that creates two separate chains
A change to a blockchain's protocol that creates two separate chains, such as Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash.
Forks occur when there's a divergence in the blockchain protocol. Hard forks create permanent splits resulting in two separate cryptocurrencies, while soft forks are backward-compatible updates.